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1 τεῖχος
A wall, esp. city-wall,Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα Il.21.295
, cf. 446, Od.6.9, al.; of the embankment round the ships,τάφρος Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν Il.12.4
, cf. 25 sqq.; τ. ἐς ἀμφίχυτον (of heapedup earth) 20.145; Κιμμέρια τ. earthworks, Hdt.4.12; butτ. λάϊνα E.Tr. 1087
(lyr.), cf. Th.1.93, etc.;λίθοις οὓς ἔλιπον εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναλίσκοντες IG12.81.9
; ξύλινον τεῖχος exceptionally, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141, cf. 8.51, 9.65, Th.2.75, X.HG1.3.4, Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1040 (Pi. uses this phrase for a funeral pile, P.3.38);τ. χάλκεον Od.10.3
; τ. σιδηροῦν, τείχη χαλκᾶ καὶ ἀδαμάντινα, Ar.Eq. 1046, Aeschin.3.84; τειχέων κιθῶνες coats of walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt.7.139; τεῖχος ἐλαύνειν, v. ἐλαύνω 111.2;τ. ἔδειμαν Il.7.436
;οἰκοδομέειν Hdt. 1.98
, cf. Ar.Av. 1132, etc. (τ. οἰκοδομήσασθαι to build oneself walls, Th.7.11);τ. ἄξειν Id.6.99
;τὰ τ. στῆσαι D.20.74
;τ. περιβάλλειν ταῖς πόλεσι Arist.Pol. 1331a3
; τ. περιβαλέσθαι build walls round one's city, Hdt.1.141, cf. Th.1.8, etc. (alsoτ. περιβαλέσθαι τὴν πόλιν Hdt.1.163
:—hence [voice] Pass., τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having a wall round it, Pl.Tht. 174e; τείχη περιβεβλημένοι, of citizens, Arist.Pol. 1331a8); but also νῆσον περιβάλλεσθαι τείχει surround one's island with walls, Pl.Criti. 116a; τ. ῥήξασθαι breach the wall, Il.12.90, cf. 257;τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας 7.461
; so in Prose, τ. διαιρεῖν, περιαιρέειν, κατελεῖν κατασκάψαι, etc., Th.2.75, Hdt.6.46,48, Th.4.109, etc.2 τὰ μακρὰ τ., at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall ([etym.] ὁ περίβολος) and the harbours, Th.2.13; they were called respectively τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, and τὸ νότιον or Phaleric wall (Pl.R. 439e, Aeschin. 2.173, 174), cf.σκέλος 11
: an intermediate wall ( τὸ διὰ μέσου τ. Pl.Grg. 455e) ran parallel to the northern, which was therefore called also τὸ ἔξωθεν, Th.2.13: the quarter inside the walls is sts. called τὸ μακρὸν τ. Long Wall, And.1.45. -
2 ἀναρρήγνυμι
2 break through, break open,τεῖχος ἀναρρήξας Il.7.461
;οἴκων μυχούς E.Hec. 1040
;ὑπόνομον Plb.5.71.9
;ἐργαστήρια Plu.Pel.12
:—[voice] Pass., .3 tear open a carcase, of lions, Il.18.582; of hounds, X.Cyn. 7.9; of Ajax, δίχα ἀνερρήγνυ was cleaving them asunder, S.Aj. 236.II make to break forth, ; ;νεῖκος Theoc.22.172
; πόλιν make it break out, excite greatly, Plu. Flam. 10, Mar.35:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. ἀνέρρωγα, burst forth, break, of sores, Hp.Fract.11; of floods, Arist.Mete. 368a26; of volcanoes, Id.Mir. 846a9: metaph., of words,ἀνέρρωγεν τὸ φώνημα Pherecr.10
D.; of persons, ἀναρρήγνυσθαι πρὸς ὀργήν, εἰς ἅπαν τόλμης, Plu.Brut.18, Cic. 19.III intr., break or burst forth,δέδοιχ' ὅπως μὴ.. ἀναρρήξει κακά S.OT 1075
: esp. in [tense] pf. part. ἀνερρωγώς, of the mouth of carnivorous animals, with a wide gape,στόμα ἔχειν ἀνερρωγός Arist. HA 502a6
, PA 696b34; of the animals themselves, τὰ καρχαρόδοντα πάντα ἀνερρωγότα ib. 662a27, cf. 30.—Pres. [full] ἀναρρήττω, D.S.17.58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναρρήγνυμι
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